前言
ListView 是非常常用的Layout,將你要顯示的資訊用列表的方式垂直依序顯示出來。
我們常用的View,包括ListView,GridView, Spinner等,常常伴隨著Adapter的使用。
如下圖直觀的表達了Data、Adapter、View三者的關係:
另外,可參考RecyclerView 為 v7 的新部件,可替代 ListView 使用。
實作(一)
把一個陣列裡的資料,用ListView顯示出來。點選項目會出現Toast提示。實作結果如圖:
Layout:
activity_main.xml 新增 ListView物件
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| <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" > <ListView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:id="@+id/listView" /> </LinearLayout>
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JAVA
MainActivity.java
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| public class MainActivity extends Activity { private ListView listView; private String[] list = {"鉛筆","原子筆","鋼筆","毛筆","彩色筆"}; private ArrayAdapter<String> listAdapter; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
listView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.listView); listAdapter = new ArrayAdapter(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,list); listView.setAdapter(listAdapter); listView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener(){ @Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id){ Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "你選擇的是"+list[position], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }); } }
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ps. android幫我們設計幾種了listView的樣式,如:
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_2
實作(二) 設計ListItem樣式
Layout:
activity_main.xml 新增 ListView物件
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| <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" > <ListView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:id="@+id/listView" /> </LinearLayout>
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新增一個listitem.xml檔,來設計item樣式。
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| <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:paddingBottom="10dp">
<TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" android:text="產品:" android:layout_weight="1" />
<TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/itemText" android:layout_weight="1" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
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JAVA
MainActivity.java
將(Android預設簡易樣式)
listAdapter = new ArrayAdapter(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,list);
改成(我們自製的樣式)
listAdapter = new ArrayAdapter(this,R.layout.listitem, R.id.itemText ,list);
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| public class MainActivity extends Activity { private ListView listView; private String[] list = {"鉛筆","原子筆","鋼筆","毛筆","彩色筆"}; private ArrayAdapter<String> listAdapter; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
listView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.listView);
listAdapter = new ArrayAdapter(this,R.layout.listitem, R.id.itemText ,list); listView.setAdapter(listAdapter); listView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener(){ @Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id){ Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "你選擇的是"+list[position], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }); } }
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參考來源
- ListView | Android Developers
- [Android] 自訂ListView « Huli’s Blog
- GiveMePasS’s Android惡補筆記: 如何使用ListView
- Max的Android心得筆記: Android ListView(列表視圖)
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